![]() A city represents a smart system when investments are in line with human and social capital, advanced energy and mobility, and ICT infrastructure. The inclusion of those pillars of a smart city contributes to the effectiveness and efficiency of necessary and useful city activities, processes, and services. This definition focuses on actors, technologies, and outcomes aimed at improving the city’s quality ( Cocchia et al., 2014). Accordingly, traditional urban development theories are connected with modernization in sustainable development to provide a comprehensive definition of a smart city ( Giffinger et al., 2007). The performance metrics of smart cities consist of the following pillars: smart people, smart economy, smart environment, smart mobility, smart living, and smart governance ( Zheng et al., 2020)– ( Elessawy and Zaidan, 2014). ![]() Yet, the definition of this concept in both academia and industry is lacking. Currently, more than 1,000 smart cities have been developed worldwide, mostly in Asia, Europe, and North America ( Zheng et al., 2020). Cities use intelligent technologies and innovative design to offer high-quality services to citizens and reconstruct urban spaces to enhance life quality. The smart city concept refers to the implementation of cutting-edge technologies aimed at social development and economic growth. In the last decades, the concept of a smart city has gained popularity owing to an emerging critical role of technology in cities’ urban sustainability plans, especially following the smart growth movement of the late 1990s ( Susanti et al., 2016) ( Harrison and Donnelly, 2011). ![]() This global and modernist approach is, however, controversial, which can be seen in the literature. The end goal is to develop smart cities using efficient solutions and to reshape urban development through megaprojects and centralized master planning. The energy sector has undergone a technology-driven transformation aimed at achieving smart and zero-carbon ecosystems initiated by the governments through intensive investments in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)-based infrastructures. The study proposed a set of decision constructs aimed at allowing planners, engineers, and investors to have different alternatives at their disposal and select a feasible set of practical solutions for smart transformations accordingly. The decision constructs are explained from the perspective of a bottom-up approach ranging from preliminary inspections to economic investment planning. We also considered the premise of the “community” and the related social, technological, and economic aspects. In this study, we focused on the concept of smart and zero-carbon communities by using technology and infrastructure. This framework is based on multidisciplinary practices regarding the staged planning of smart communities and develops smart transformation concepts to enhance capacities toward the preservation, revitalization, livability, and sustainability of a community. This study aimed at proposing systematically a strategic framework for smart cities development by gradually transforming urban communities into smart-energy systems. Dynamic energy use and available on-site resources allow interaction with the surroundings and contribute to the key performance indicators of smart cities. Urban communities differ in their social, economic, and environmental characteristics, as well as in the approach to energy use.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |